Malignant degeneration of pilonidal disease in an immunosuppressed patient: Report of a case and review of the literature

Marcus M. Malek, Patrick O. Emanuel, Celia M. Divino

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28 Scopus citations

Abstract

PURPOSE: This report was designed to discuss the case of a patient taking immunosuppression after transplant who developed squamous-cell carcinoma in a chronic pilonidal cyst and to examine the reported literature on malignant degeneration of pilonidal disease. METHODS: We performed a comprehensive literature review and examined the medical record of a patient taking immunosuppressive medications after renal transplant who developed squamous-cell carcinoma in a chronic pilonidal cyst located at the superior gluteal cleft. CONCLUSIONS: Pilonidal disease is a common condition, and it is important to know that malignancy can arise when the disease is chronic. Immunosuppression and human papillomavirus infection may be predisposing factors to malignant degeneration of pilonidal cysts and may accelerate the transformation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1475-1477
Number of pages3
JournalDiseases of the Colon and Rectum
Volume50
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2007

Keywords

  • Carcinoma
  • Immunosuppression
  • Malignant
  • Pilonidal
  • Transplant

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