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Making a difference: Monocyte heterogeneity in cardiovascular disease

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

Monocytes are frequently described as bone marrow-derived precursors of macrophages. Although many studies support this view, we now appreciate that monocytes neither develop exclusively in the bone marrow nor give rise to all macrophages and dendritic cells. In addition to differentiating to specific leukocyte populations, monocytes, as monocytes, are functionally and ontogenically heterogeneous. In this review we will focus on the development and activity of monocytes and their subsets in mice (Ly-6 Chigh/low) and humans (CD14+/dim/- CD16+/-) in the context of atherosclerosis and its complications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)450-459
Number of pages10
JournalCurrent Atherosclerosis Reports
Volume14
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Atherosclerosis
  • CD14
  • CD16
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Dendritic cells
  • Extramedullary hematopoeisis
  • Inflammation
  • Ly-6C
  • Macrophage
  • Monocyte heterogeneity
  • Monocyte subsets
  • Myocardial infarction

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