Long-term complete remission following radiosurgery and immunotherapy in a melanoma patient with brain metastasis: immunologic correlates

  • Julia Karbach
  • , Sacha Gnjatic
  • , Melina Biskamp
  • , Akin Atmaca
  • , Eckhart Weidmann
  • , Kathrin Brandt
  • , Claudia Wahle
  • , Helga Bernhard
  • , Alexander Knuth
  • , Elke Jäger

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

A melanoma patient with brain metastases was treated by gamma-knife radiosurgery and immunotherapy with autologous tumor-lysate-loaded dendritic cells (DC). Ten years after the combined treatment, the patient remains in complete remission. Remarkable immunologic correlates to the clinical development were the transient induction of NY-ESO-1 antibody and the durable expansion of MAGE-A1p161-169 EADPTGHSY-specific CD8+ T cells. Although the induction of NY-ESO-1 antibody most likely resulted from gamma-knife-mediated "auto-vaccination," the persistence of circulating MAGE-A1-specific T cells, which are still detectable ex vivo in the absence of any tumor manifestation, coincides with DC-based vaccination administered monthly until today.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)404-409
Number of pages6
JournalCancer Immunology Research
Volume2
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2014
Externally publishedYes

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