Lithium carbonate as a treatment for paliperidone extended-release-induced leukopenia and neutropenia in a patient with schizoaffective disorder; a case report

Hiroki Matsuura, Sohei Kimoto, Izumi Harada, Satoshi Naemura, Kazuhiko Yamamuro, Toshifumi Kishimoto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Antipsychotic drug treatment can potentially lead to adverse events such as leukopenia and neutropenia. Although these events are rare, they represent serious and life-threatening hematological side effects. Case presentation: We present a case study of a patient with schizoaffective disorder in a 50-year-old woman. We report a case of paliperidone extended-release (ER)-induced leukopenia and neutropenia in a female patient with schizoaffective disorder. Initiating lithium carbonate treatment and decreasing the dose of valproic acid improved the observed leukopenia and neutropenia. This treatment did not influence psychotic symptoms. Conclusion: The combination of paliperidone ER and valproic acid induces increased paliperidone ER plasma levels. Lithium carbonate was successfully used to treat paliperidone ER-induced leukopenia and neutropenia.

Original languageEnglish
Article number161
JournalBMC Psychiatry
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 May 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Leukopenia
  • Lithium carbonate
  • Neutropenia
  • Paliperidone extended-release
  • Schizoaffective disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Valproic acid

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