TY - JOUR
T1 - LIF signaling regulates outer radial glial to interneuron fate during human cortical development
AU - Andrews, Madeline G.
AU - Siebert, Clara
AU - Wang, Li
AU - White, Matthew L.
AU - Ross, Jayden
AU - Morales, Raul
AU - Donnay, Megan
AU - Bamfonga, Gradi
AU - Mukhtar, Tanzila
AU - McKinney, Arpana Arjun
AU - Gemenes, Kaila
AU - Wang, Shaohui
AU - Bi, Qiuli
AU - Crouch, Elizabeth E.
AU - Parikshak, Neelroop
AU - Panagiotakos, Georgia
AU - Huang, Eric
AU - Bhaduri, Aparna
AU - Kriegstein, Arnold R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors
PY - 2023/10/5
Y1 - 2023/10/5
N2 - Radial glial (RG) development is essential for cerebral cortex growth and organization. In humans, the outer radial glia (oRG) subtype is expanded and gives rise to diverse neurons and glia. However, the mechanisms regulating oRG differentiation are unclear. oRG cells express leukemia-inhibitory factor (LIF) receptors during neurogenesis, and consistent with a role in stem cell self-renewal, LIF perturbation impacts oRG proliferation in cortical tissue and organoids. Surprisingly, LIF treatment also increases the production of inhibitory interneurons (INs) in cortical cultures. Comparative transcriptomic analysis identifies that the enhanced IN population resembles INs produced in the caudal ganglionic eminence. To evaluate whether INs could arise from oRGs, we isolated primary oRG cells and cultured them with LIF. We observed the production of INs from oRG cells and an increase in IN abundance following LIF treatment. Our observations suggest that LIF signaling regulates the capacity of oRG cells to generate INs.
AB - Radial glial (RG) development is essential for cerebral cortex growth and organization. In humans, the outer radial glia (oRG) subtype is expanded and gives rise to diverse neurons and glia. However, the mechanisms regulating oRG differentiation are unclear. oRG cells express leukemia-inhibitory factor (LIF) receptors during neurogenesis, and consistent with a role in stem cell self-renewal, LIF perturbation impacts oRG proliferation in cortical tissue and organoids. Surprisingly, LIF treatment also increases the production of inhibitory interneurons (INs) in cortical cultures. Comparative transcriptomic analysis identifies that the enhanced IN population resembles INs produced in the caudal ganglionic eminence. To evaluate whether INs could arise from oRGs, we isolated primary oRG cells and cultured them with LIF. We observed the production of INs from oRG cells and an increase in IN abundance following LIF treatment. Our observations suggest that LIF signaling regulates the capacity of oRG cells to generate INs.
KW - cerebral cortex
KW - human development
KW - inhibitory interneurons
KW - mechanisms of differentiation
KW - neural progenitors
KW - neurodevelopment
KW - organoid models
KW - pluripotent stem cells
KW - radial glia
KW - signaling mechanisms
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85173459428&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.stem.2023.08.009
DO - 10.1016/j.stem.2023.08.009
M3 - Article
C2 - 37673072
AN - SCOPUS:85173459428
SN - 1934-5909
VL - 30
SP - 1382-1391.e5
JO - Cell Stem Cell
JF - Cell Stem Cell
IS - 10
ER -