Ionic effects on firefly bioluminescence assay of red blood cell ATP

  • Louis M. Aledort
  • , Robert I. Weed
  • , Stanley B. Troup

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

1. (1) Light emission mediated by firefly luciferin-luciferase and ATP is inhibited by increasing the ionic strength of the medium. 2. (2) The inhibition of firefly luciferase by ions has been found to vary with the ion used. Cation inhibition occurs in the following order: Ca++ > K+ > Na+ > Rb+ > Li+ > choline+. Anion inhibition occurs in the following order: I- > H2PO4- > Br- > ClO3- > Fl- > Fl- > HCO3- > COOCH3·H2O-. 3. (3) Inhibition of light emission by Na+ and K+ at 110 mM ionic strength is characterized by maximal emission at concentrations of 87 mM Na+ and 23 mM K+. 4. (4) 10-4M ouabain does not affect light emission. 5. (5) Use of the luciferase assay for RBC ATP requires careful control of the ionic composition of the assay. Adequate extraction of ATP requires either boiling or TCA extraction with a volume ratio of 20 1, TCA RBC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)268-277
Number of pages10
JournalAnalytical Biochemistry
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1966
Externally publishedYes

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