Intrusive thoughts and psychological distress among breast cancer survivors: Global meaning as a possible protective factor

Suzanne M.Johnson Vickberg, Dana H. Bovbjerg, Katherine N. DuHamel, Violante Currie, William H. Redd

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Previous research has consistently demonstrated a positive association between intrusive thoughts about stressful experiences and psychological distress. The strength of this relation, however, has varied considerably across studies. To examine the possibility that an individual's sense of global meaning (ie, the existential belief that one's life has purpose and order) may moderate the relation between intrusive thoughts and psychological distress, the authors conducted telephone assessments of 61 women who had survived breast cancer. Results confirmed that the frequency of intrusive thoughts was positively related to psychological distress. Global meaning, moreover, moderated the relation between intrusive thoughts and psychological distress consistent with the authors' hypotheses. Among women with lower global meaning, more frequent intrusive thoughts were associated with higher psychological distress. No association was found between intrusive thoughts and psychological distress among those participants with higher global meaning.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)152-160
Number of pages9
JournalBehavioral Medicine
Volume25
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2000

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