Interleukin-8 induces proliferation of ovarian cancer cells in 3D spheroids

Mohammad M. Uddin, Bijaya Gaire, Ivana Vancurova

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most common cause of cancer deaths among gynecological malignancies. OC ascites contain multicellular spheroid aggregates, which exhibit increased pro-survival signaling, invasive behavior, and chemotherapeutic resistance. OC cells are characterized by an increased expression of the pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic chemokine interleukin-8 (IL-8, CXCL8), which increases their survival and migration, thus contributing to OC metastasis and angiogenesis. While previous studies have shown that IL-8 increases proliferation of OC cells grown in monolayer cultures, the effect of IL-8 on proliferation of OC cells grown in 3D spheroids has not been investigated. The spheroid 3D culture assays have been particularly useful in translational research since they allow cell-to-cell interactions that resemble tumor growth in vivo, while allowing easy cell manipulations and visualization. Here, we used the 3D spheroid culture assay to investigate the effect of IL-8 on OC cell proliferation. Using this assay, our results show that IL-8 significantly increases proliferation of OC cells grown in 3D spheroids.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMethods in Molecular Biology
PublisherHumana Press Inc.
Pages117-124
Number of pages8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume2108
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

Keywords

  • 3D culture
  • CXCL8
  • Cancer cell proliferation
  • Interleukin-8
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Spheroid formation

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Interleukin-8 induces proliferation of ovarian cancer cells in 3D spheroids'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this