TY - JOUR
T1 - Integrating Palliative Care into the Care of Neurocritically Ill Patients
T2 - A Report from the Improving Palliative Care in the ICU Project Advisory Board and the Center to Advance Palliative Care∗
AU - Frontera, Jennifer A.
AU - Curtis, J. Randall
AU - Nelson, Judith E.
AU - Campbell, Margaret
AU - Gabriel, Michelle
AU - Mosenthal, Anne C.
AU - Mulkerin, Colleen
AU - Puntillo, Kathleen A.
AU - Ray, Daniel E.
AU - Bassett, Rick
AU - Boss, Renee D.
AU - Lustbader, Dana R.
AU - Brasel, Karen J.
AU - Weiss, Stefanie P.
AU - Weissman, David E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
PY - 2015/9/1
Y1 - 2015/9/1
N2 - Objectives: To describe unique features of neurocritical illness that are relevant to provision of high-quality palliative care; to discuss key prognostic aids and their limitations for neurocritical illnesses; to review challenges and strategies for establishing realistic goals of care for patients in the neuro-ICU; and to describe elements of best practice concerning symptom management, limitation of life support, and organ donation for the neurocritically ill. Data Sources: A search of PubMed and MEDLINE was conducted from inception through January 2015 for all English-language articles using the term "palliative care," "supportive care," "end-of-life care," "withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy," "limitation of life support," "prognosis," or "goals of care" together with "neurocritical care," "neurointensive care," "neurological," "stroke," "subarachnoid hemorrhage," "intracerebral hemorrhage," or "brain injury." Data Extraction and Synthesis: We reviewed the existing literature on delivery of palliative care in the neurointensive care unit setting, focusing on challenges and strategies for establishing realistic and appropriate goals of care, symptom management, organ donation, and other considerations related to use and limitation of life-sustaining therapies for neurocritically ill patients. Based on review of these articles and the experiences of our interdisciplinary/interprofessional expert advisory board, this report was prepared to guide critical care staff, palliative care specialists, and others who practice in this setting. Conclusions: Most neurocritically ill patients and their families face the sudden onset of devastating cognitive and functional changes that challenge clinicians to provide patient-centered palliative care within a complex and often uncertain prognostic environment. Application of palliative care principles concerning symptom relief, goal setting, and family emotional support will provide clinicians a framework to address decision making at a time of crisis that enhances patient/family autonomy and clinician professionalism.
AB - Objectives: To describe unique features of neurocritical illness that are relevant to provision of high-quality palliative care; to discuss key prognostic aids and their limitations for neurocritical illnesses; to review challenges and strategies for establishing realistic goals of care for patients in the neuro-ICU; and to describe elements of best practice concerning symptom management, limitation of life support, and organ donation for the neurocritically ill. Data Sources: A search of PubMed and MEDLINE was conducted from inception through January 2015 for all English-language articles using the term "palliative care," "supportive care," "end-of-life care," "withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy," "limitation of life support," "prognosis," or "goals of care" together with "neurocritical care," "neurointensive care," "neurological," "stroke," "subarachnoid hemorrhage," "intracerebral hemorrhage," or "brain injury." Data Extraction and Synthesis: We reviewed the existing literature on delivery of palliative care in the neurointensive care unit setting, focusing on challenges and strategies for establishing realistic and appropriate goals of care, symptom management, organ donation, and other considerations related to use and limitation of life-sustaining therapies for neurocritically ill patients. Based on review of these articles and the experiences of our interdisciplinary/interprofessional expert advisory board, this report was prepared to guide critical care staff, palliative care specialists, and others who practice in this setting. Conclusions: Most neurocritically ill patients and their families face the sudden onset of devastating cognitive and functional changes that challenge clinicians to provide patient-centered palliative care within a complex and often uncertain prognostic environment. Application of palliative care principles concerning symptom relief, goal setting, and family emotional support will provide clinicians a framework to address decision making at a time of crisis that enhances patient/family autonomy and clinician professionalism.
KW - end-of-life care
KW - intensive care unit
KW - neurocritical care
KW - neurointensive care unit
KW - palliative care
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84952788808&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001131
DO - 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001131
M3 - Article
C2 - 26154929
AN - SCOPUS:84952788808
SN - 0090-3493
VL - 43
SP - 1964
EP - 1977
JO - Critical Care Medicine
JF - Critical Care Medicine
IS - 9
ER -