Abstract
The phase conversions from YF3 to α-NaYF4, as well as α-NaYF4 to β-NaYF4 crystals, accompanied by morphology manipulation and upconversion (UC) luminescence enhancement have been demonstrated by simply increasing the Zn2+ ion doping concentration. We systematically discussed the influence of Zn2+ ion doping on the crystal phase and morphology of samples. Zn2+ ion occupies the Y3+ ion crystal lattice site leading to positive vacancy and lower energy barrier in the reaction of forming NaYF4. Besides, we also investigated the UC luminescence intensity enhancement of β-NaYF4:Yb/Er by Zn2+ ion doping. These results are expected to provide a new strategy for simultaneous phase control and remarkable UC luminescence enhancement of yttrium fluorides, which may be applicable for other fluorides.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3215-3221 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | CrystEngComm |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |