Improving knowledge translation of clinical practice guidelines for epilepsy

Background: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have the potential to improve quality of care. However, implementation of CPGs into the clinical care of people with epilepsy is less than optimal. This study aimed to examine barriers and facilitators to the use of CPGs for the care of people with epilepsy. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of Canadian neurologists was conducted to evaluate CPG use, barriers and facilitators of CPG use, and factors associated with CPG use among neurologists. The barriers and facilitators of CPG use among neurologists that manage people with epilepsy were compared with those who do not. Results: Of 311 responders (response rate = 38.7%), 78.7% indicated that they manage people with epilepsy. Neurologists that manage people with epilepsy did not differ from those who do not with regard to demographic characteristics nor in the proportion that report using CPGs in their clinical practice. The barriers and facilitators of CPG use were largely similar between neurologist that do and do not manage people with epilepsy; except applicability of CPGs tended to be less commonly endorsed as a barrier to CPG use by those who manage people with epilepsy compared with those who do not. Conclusions: This study suggests that knowledge, applicability, motivation, resources, and targeting of CPGs to appropriate audience are barriers and facilitators of CPG use among neurologists who manage people with epilepsy. The similarity between barriers and facilitators of CPG use among neurologists who manage people with epilepsy compared with those who do not provides support for the use of a knowledge translation (KT) strategy tailored to these barriers and facilitators of CPG use, and targeted towards neurologists. Implementation of epilepsy CPGs has the potential to improve the quality of care for people with epilepsy.