Impact of FcγR variants on the response to alemtuzumab in multiple sclerosis

Christian W. Keller, Tobias Ruck, Donal McHugh, Steffen Pfeuffer, Catharina C. Gross, Catharina Korsukewitz, Nico Melzer, Luisa Klotz, Sven G. Meuth, Christian Münz, Falk Nimmerjahn, Heinz Wiendl, Jan D. Lünemann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Allelic variants of genes encoding for the Fc gamma receptors IIIA and IIA have been associated with the clinical response to cell-depleting antibodies in lymphoma patients. Here, we tested the hypothesis that FCGR3A and FCGR2A high-affinity polymorphisms predict clinical outcomes to alemtuzumab therapy in 85 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. No differences in clinical and MRI-based efficacy parameters, the development of severe infusion-associated reactions and secondary autoimmune diseases during a 2 year follow-up was observed based on FCGR3A or FCGR2A polymorphisms. This study does not support the use of FCGR genetic variants to predict clinical outcomes to alemtuzumab.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2586-2594
Number of pages9
JournalAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Volume6
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

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