Identification and comprehensive evaluation of a novel biocontrol agent Bacillus atrophaeus JZB120050

Mi Ni, Qiong Wu, Junli Wang, Wei C. Liu, Jian H. Ren, Dian P. Zhang, Juan Zhao, D. E.W. Liu, Ying H. Rao, Cai G. Lu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bacillus spp. have long been used as biocontrol agents because of their efficient broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. We identified a novel strain of Bacillus atrophaeus, named JZB120050, from soil. B. atrophaeus JZB120050 had a strong inhibitory effect against Botrytis cinerea and many other phytopathogens. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry showed that B. atrophaeus JZB120050 produced many secondary metabolites, such as alkanes, alkenes and acids; some of which were related to pathogen inhibition. Enzyme activity analysis showed that B. atrophaeus JZB120050 secreted cell-wall-degrading enzymes, including chitinase, glucanase and protease, which degraded fungal cell walls. Both the novel glucanase gene bglu and chitinase gene chit1 were cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli and the products showed strong enzyme activity. In addition, B. atrophaeus JZB120050 secreted siderophores and formed a significant biofilm. Future studies should focus on these antimicrobial factors to facilitate widespread application in the field of agricultural biocontrol.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)777-785
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Environmental Science and Health - Part B Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes
Volume53
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Dec 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bacillus atrophaeus
  • biocontrol
  • cell-wall-degrading enzymes
  • heterologous expression
  • secondary metabolites

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