@article{09c8c4e5e21c44f7938fa39b2a8abfb1,
title = "Human natural killer cells prevent infectious mononucleosis features by targeting lytic epstein-barr virus infection",
abstract = "Primary infection with the human oncogenic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can result in infectious mononucleosis (IM), a self-limiting disease caused by massive lymphocyte expansion that predisposes for the development of distinct EBV-associated lymphomas. Why some individuals experience this symptomatic primary EBV infection, whereas the majority acquires the virus asymptomatically, remains unclear. Using a mouse model with reconstituted human immune system components, we show that depletion of human natural killer (NK) cells enhances IM symptoms and promotes EBV-associated tumorigenesis mainly because of a loss of immune control over lytic EBV infection. These data suggest that failure of innate immune control by human NK cells augments symptomatic lytic EBV infection, which drives lymphocyte expansion and predisposes for EBV-associated malignancies.",
author = "Obinna Chijioke and Anne M{\"u}ller and Regina Feederle and Barros, {Mario Henrique M.} and Carsten Krieg and Vanessa Emmel and Emanuela Marcenaro and Leung, {Carol S.} and Olga Antsiferova and Vanessa Landtwing and Walter Bossart and Alessandro Moretta and Rocio Hassan and Onur Boyman and Gerald Niedobitek and Delecluse, {Henri Jacques} and Riccarda Capaul and Christian M{\"u}nz",
note = "Funding Information: We are grateful to Drs. Maike Ressing, Emmanuel Wiertz, and Martin Rowe for providing the AKBM cells and to Silvia Behnke of Sophistolabs for the histology in Figure S4 . This work was supported by the National Cancer Institute (R01CA108609), the Sassella Foundation (10/02, 11/02, and 12/02), the Cancer Research Switzerland (KFS-02652-08-2010), the Association for International Cancer Research (11-0516), KFSP MS and KFSP HLD of the University of Z{\"u}rich, the Vontobel Foundation, the Baugarten Foundation, the EMDO Foundation, the Sobek Foundation, the Foundation Acteria, Novartis, and the Swiss National Science Foundation (310030_143979 and CRSII3_136241) to C.M. R.H. is a fellow of the CNPq/INCT (Brazil; grants CNPq 481294/2009-0, 573806/2008-0, and FAPERJ - E-26/110.432/2010). M.H.MB. is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. O.C. is the recipient of a postdoctoral fellowship of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CH 723/2-1). ",
year = "2013",
month = dec,
day = "26",
doi = "10.1016/j.celrep.2013.11.041",
language = "English",
volume = "5",
pages = "1489--1498",
journal = "Cell Reports",
issn = "2211-1247",
publisher = "Cell Press",
number = "6",
}