Hormonal profiles in women with breast cancer

  • B. Zumoff

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

The literature findings on endogenous hormonal profiles in women with breast cancer are reviewed in detail. It is concluded that four sets of findings are valid: (1) diminished adrenal androgen production, probably genetic, in women with premenopausal breast cancer; (2) ovarian dysfunction (luteal inadequacy plus increased testosterone production) in breast cancer at all ages; (3) increased 16α-hydroxylation of estradiol in breast cancer at all ages; and (4) evidence that prolactin is a permissive risk factor for breast cancer, and that the pregnancy-induced decrease in prolactin levels may account for the protective effect of early pregnancy against breast cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)751-772
Number of pages22
JournalObstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
Volume21
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994
Externally publishedYes

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