Hormonal biophysiology of the uterus

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intrauterine development of the uterus is promoted by the hormonal influence of the maternal steroid sex hormones on the female fetus. The cyclic activity of the endometrium starts at puberty, at menarche, and is controlled by the pituitary hormones (FSH and LH) and steroid ovarian hormones, the latter acting on the target tissue—the endometrium. The proliferative and secretory cyclic changes of the endometrium prepare the uterus for implantation of a fertilized ovum. Ovarian failure to secrete steroid hormones results in the menopausal gradual atrophy of the endometrium.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
PublisherSpringer
Pages1-12
Number of pages12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020

Publication series

NameAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Volume1242
ISSN (Print)0065-2598
ISSN (Electronic)2214-8019

Keywords

  • Decidua
  • Endometrial atrophy
  • Endometrial dating
  • GnRH
  • Gonadotropins
  • Ovulation
  • Proliferative endometrium
  • Receptor-hormone complex
  • Secretory endometrium
  • Spiral arterioles

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