HIV-associated neuropathic pain: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management

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111 Scopus citations

Abstract

Peripheral neuropathy is associated with numerous systemic illnesses including HIV infection. Neuropathic pain constitutes approximately 25-50% of all pain clinic visits. Distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSP) is the most common form of peripheral neuropathy in individuals with HIV infection. DSP is distinguished from other forms of neuropathy on the basis of history and neurological examination. The pain associated with DSP can be debilitating. Therefore, it is important to diagnose HIV-associated DSP properly and treat the neuropathic pain in order to improve quality of life. We review the clinical manifestations, epidemiology, pathophysiology and management strategies for HIV-associated DSP.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)325-334
Number of pages10
JournalCNS Drugs
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005

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