Abstract
Recombinant lentiviral vectors pseudotyped with heterologous HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins allow rapid and accurate measurement of antibody-mediated HIV-1 neutralization. However, the neutralization phenotypes of envelope pseudoviruses have not been directly compared to isogenic replication competent HIV-1. We produced pseudoviruses expressing three different HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins and subcloned the same three env genes into a replication competent NL4-3 molecular clone. For each of the antibodies tested, the neutralization dose-response curves of pseudoviruses and corresponding replication competent viruses were similar. Thus, envelope pseudoviruses can be used to study the anti-HIV-1 neutralizing antibody response. A single passage of replication competent virus derived from 293T cells through peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) caused a substantial decrease in sensitivity to neutralizing antibodies. This was associated with an increase in average virion envelope glycoprotein content of the PBMC-derived virus. Replication competent HIV-1 and isogenic envelope pseudoviruses have similar neutralization characteristics, but passage into PBMC is associated with decreased sensitivity to neutralization.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 226-238 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Virology |
| Volume | 339 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Sep 2005 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- HIV-1
- Neutralizing antibodies
- Pseudovirus
- Vaccines