Abstract
S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) acts as a methyl donor for methylation reactions and participates in the synthesis of glutathione. SAM is also a key metabolite that regulates hepatocyte growth, differentiation and death. Hepatic SAM levels are decreased in animal models of alcohol liver injury and in patients with alcohol liver disease or viral cirrhosis. This review describes the protection by SAM against alcohol and cytochrome P450 2E1-dependent cytotoxicity both in vitro and in vivo and evaluates mechanisms for this protection.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1366-1376 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | World Journal of Gastroenterology |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 21 Mar 2010 |
Keywords
- Cytochrome P450 2E1
- Ethanol
- Oxidative stress
- S-adenosyl-l-methionine
- Toxic hepatitis