Heavy alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation: The circulatory risk in communities study (circs)

  • Fumihiko Sano
  • , Tetsuya Ohira
  • , Akihiko Kitamura
  • , Hironori Imano
  • , Renzhe Cui
  • , Masahiko Kiyama
  • , Takeo Okada
  • , Kazumasa Yamagishi
  • , Tomoko Sankai
  • , Takeshi Tanigawa
  • , Kazuomi Kario
  • , Hiroyasu Iso

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Evidence regarding the relationship between different levels of alcohol consumption and the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) is currently limited in Asian populations. Methods and Results: Between 1991 and 1995, a total of 8,602 Japanese men and women aged 30-80 years took part in the first examination of the Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS), a population-based cohort study in Japanese communities. An interviewer obtained detailed information on weekly alcohol intake. During the follow-up period, the incidence of AF was ascertained from annual ECG records, the subject's medical history of AF, and cardiovascular disease surveillance. The hazard ratios (HRs) of incident AF and the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) relative to the never-drinking group were calculated with adjustment for potential confounding factors by using the Cox proportional hazard model. During a median follow-up period of 6.4 years, 296 incidents of AF occurred. A higher incidence of AF was observed among participants with an ethanol intake >69 g/day, compared with never-drinkers. Compared with the never-drinkers, the multivariable-adjusted HRs (CIs) of past, light (<23 g/day), light-moderate (23-46 g/day), moderate (46-69 g/day), and heavy (>69 g/day) drinkers were 1.30 (0.68-2.49), 0.89 (0.60-1.32), 1.19 (0.73-1.95), 1.36 (0.79-2.35), and 2.90 (1.61-5.23), respectively. Conclusions: Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with a higher risk of AF.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)955-961
Number of pages7
JournalCirculation Journal
Volume78
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alcohol
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk factors

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