Gross Hematuria and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated With Military Burn Pits Exposures in US Veterans Deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan

Mosammat M. Perveen, Henry E. Mayo-Malasky, Mary F. Lee-Wong, Julie M. Tomaska, Edward Forsyth, Amy Gravely, Mark A. Klein, Janeen H. Trembley, Tammy A. Butterick, Robert A. Promisloff, Pamela K. Ginex, Paul Barach, Anthony M. Szema

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective The aim of the study is to describe rates of hematuria and other lower urinary tract symptoms, including self-reported cancer rates, among veterans postburn pits emissions exposure during deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan. Methods US post-9/11 veterans with burn pits emissions exposure confirmed via DD214 forms in the Burn Pits360.org Registry were sent a modified survey. Data were deidentified and anonymously coded. Results Twenty-nine percent of the 155 respondents exposed to burn pits self-reported seeing blood in their urine. The average index score of our modified American Urological Association Symptom Index Survey was 12.25 (SD, 7.48). High rates of urinary frequency (84%) and urgency (76%) were self-reported. Bladder, kidney, or lung cancers were self-reported in 3.87%. Conclusions US veterans exposed to burn pits are self-reporting hematuria and other lower urinary tract symptoms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)740-744
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Volume65
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2023

Keywords

  • Afghanistan
  • Iraq
  • JP-8
  • benzene
  • burn pits
  • hematuria
  • urological symptoms

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