Gene expression in response to acute unilateral ureteral obstruction

I. S. Sawczuk, G. Hoke, C. A. Olsson, J. Connor, R. Buttyan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

80 Scopus citations

Abstract

Acute unilateral ureteral obstruction results in differential growth characteristics of both the ipsilateral and contralateral kidney. The obstructed kidney undergoes cellular atrophy following an initial phase of interstitial proliferation while the contralateral kidney hypertrophies. To evaluate the molecular events occurring in both kidneys after obstruction, we examined the expression of growth related (c-fos, c-myc, cH-ras, HSP 70), cell maintenance (β-actin), and cellular damage (TRPM-2) genes at the mRNA level. In the contralateral kidney an early and transitory induction of c-fos and c-myc expression occurred while a bimodal induction was noted in the obstructed kidney. The patterns of cH-ras, HSP 70 and actin expression also differed in both kidneys. Induction of TRPM-2 was noted only in the obstructed kidney. Rapid gene activation is evident in both the contralateral and obstructed kidney following unilateral obstruction. The patterns of expression are distinct and may reflect the cellular response to stress (cell death and stromal proliferation) in the obstructed kidney versus a response to a systemic stimulus resulting in cellular hypertrophy in the contralateral kidney.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1315-1319
Number of pages5
JournalKidney International
Volume35
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1989
Externally publishedYes

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