TY - JOUR
T1 - GATA4 controls regionalization of tissue immunity and commensal-driven immunopathology
AU - Earley, Zachary M.
AU - Lisicka, Wioletta
AU - Sifakis, Joseph J.
AU - Aguirre-Gamboa, Raúl
AU - Kowalczyk, Anita
AU - Barlow, Jacob T.
AU - Shaw, Dustin G.
AU - Discepolo, Valentina
AU - Tan, Ineke L.
AU - Gona, Saideep
AU - Ernest, Jordan D.
AU - Matzinger, Polly
AU - Barreiro, Luis B.
AU - Morgun, Andrey
AU - Bendelac, Albert
AU - Ismagilov, Rustem F.
AU - Shulzhenko, Natalia
AU - Riesenfeld, Samantha J.
AU - Jabri, Bana
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2023/1/10
Y1 - 2023/1/10
N2 - There is growing recognition that regionalization of bacterial colonization and immunity along the intestinal tract has an important role in health and disease. Yet, the mechanisms underlying intestinal regionalization and its dysregulation in disease are not well understood. This study found that regional epithelial expression of the transcription factor GATA4 controls bacterial colonization and inflammatory tissue immunity in the proximal small intestine by regulating retinol metabolism and luminal IgA. Furthermore, in mice without jejunal GATA4 expression, the commensal segmented filamentous bacteria promoted pathogenic inflammatory immune responses that disrupted barrier function and increased mortality upon Citrobacter rodentium infection. In celiac disease patients, low GATA4 expression was associated with metabolic alterations, mucosal Actinobacillus, and increased IL-17 immunity. Taken together, these results reveal broad impacts of GATA4-regulated intestinal regionalization on bacterial colonization and tissue immunity, highlighting an elaborate interdependence of intestinal metabolism, immunity, and microbiota in homeostasis and disease.
AB - There is growing recognition that regionalization of bacterial colonization and immunity along the intestinal tract has an important role in health and disease. Yet, the mechanisms underlying intestinal regionalization and its dysregulation in disease are not well understood. This study found that regional epithelial expression of the transcription factor GATA4 controls bacterial colonization and inflammatory tissue immunity in the proximal small intestine by regulating retinol metabolism and luminal IgA. Furthermore, in mice without jejunal GATA4 expression, the commensal segmented filamentous bacteria promoted pathogenic inflammatory immune responses that disrupted barrier function and increased mortality upon Citrobacter rodentium infection. In celiac disease patients, low GATA4 expression was associated with metabolic alterations, mucosal Actinobacillus, and increased IL-17 immunity. Taken together, these results reveal broad impacts of GATA4-regulated intestinal regionalization on bacterial colonization and tissue immunity, highlighting an elaborate interdependence of intestinal metabolism, immunity, and microbiota in homeostasis and disease.
KW - GATA4
KW - IgA
KW - bacterial colonization
KW - celiac disease
KW - immunopathology
KW - infection
KW - intestinal epithelial cells
KW - intestinal regionalization
KW - retinoic acid
KW - segmented filamentous bacteria
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85145717411&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.immuni.2022.12.009
DO - 10.1016/j.immuni.2022.12.009
M3 - Article
C2 - 36630917
AN - SCOPUS:85145717411
SN - 1074-7613
VL - 56
SP - 43-57.e10
JO - Immunity
JF - Immunity
IS - 1
ER -