TY - JOUR
T1 - Future Directions of Genomics Research in Rheumatic Diseases
AU - Okada, Yukinori
AU - Kishikawa, Toshihiro
AU - Sakaue, Saori
AU - Hirata, Jun
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2017/8
Y1 - 2017/8
N2 - Recent developments in human genome genotyping and sequencing technologies, such as genome-wide association studies and whole-genome sequencing analyses, have successfully identified several risk genes of rheumatic diseases. Fine-mapping studies using the HLA imputation method revealed that classical and non-classical HLA genes contribute to the risk of rheumatic diseases. Integration of human disease genomics with biological, medical, and clinical databases should contribute to the elucidation of disease pathogenicity and novel drug discovery. Disease risk genes identified by large-scale genetic studies are considered to be promising resources for novel drug discovery, including drug repositioning and biomarker microRNA screening for rheumatoid arthritis.
AB - Recent developments in human genome genotyping and sequencing technologies, such as genome-wide association studies and whole-genome sequencing analyses, have successfully identified several risk genes of rheumatic diseases. Fine-mapping studies using the HLA imputation method revealed that classical and non-classical HLA genes contribute to the risk of rheumatic diseases. Integration of human disease genomics with biological, medical, and clinical databases should contribute to the elucidation of disease pathogenicity and novel drug discovery. Disease risk genes identified by large-scale genetic studies are considered to be promising resources for novel drug discovery, including drug repositioning and biomarker microRNA screening for rheumatoid arthritis.
KW - Genome-wide association study
KW - Human genetics
KW - Human leukocyte antigen
KW - Next-generation sequencing
KW - Statistical genetics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85024899784&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.rdc.2017.04.009
DO - 10.1016/j.rdc.2017.04.009
M3 - Review article
C2 - 28711147
AN - SCOPUS:85024899784
SN - 0889-857X
VL - 43
SP - 481
EP - 487
JO - Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America
JF - Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America
IS - 3
ER -