First trimester pregnancy associated plasma protein-A as a marker for poor pregnancy outcome in patients with early-onset fetal growth restriction

Nathan S. Fox, Stephen T. Chasen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) can be used to identify pregnancies at risk for poor perinatal outcomes among patients with second trimester fetal growth restriction (FGR). Methods: We analyzed outcomes for singleton pregnancies of patients with evidence of FGR in the second trimester who also had first trimester serum PAPP-A measured for aneuploidy risk assessment. We excluded pregnancies with aneuploidy, major anomalies, fetal infection, or second trimester premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Results: One hundred and ninety eight pregnancies with second trimester FGR and first trimester serum PAPPA measurements were identified. PAPP-A below the fifth percentile was associated with an increased rate of third trimester SGA (50% vs 11%, p = 0.012), preterm birth (33.3% vs 8%, p = 0.039), NICU admission (33.3% vs 8%, p = 0.039), intrauterine or neonatal death (20% vs 0%, p = 0.002), smaller median birth weight (2975g vs 3085g, p = 0.026), and earlier median gestational age at delivery (38.14 weeks vs 39.86 weeks, p = 0.004). PAPP-A values below the 10th percentile and below the 25th percentile were also associated with poor outcomes. Conclusion: PAPP-A appears to be a useful marker for neonatal outcome in patients diagnosed with second trimester FGR.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1244-1248
Number of pages5
JournalPrenatal Diagnosis
Volume29
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2009

Keywords

  • Growth restriction
  • PAPP-A
  • Second trimester

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