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Abstract

Erythropoiesis is the process by which progenitors for red blood cells are produced and terminally differentiate. In all vertebrates, two morphologically distinct erythroid lineages (primitive, embryonic, and definitive, fetal/adult) form successively within the yolk sac, fetal liver, and marrow and are essential for normal development. Red blood cells have evolved highly specialized functions in oxygen transport, defense against oxidation, and vascular remodeling. Here we review key features of the ontogeny of red blood cell development in mammals, highlight similarities and differences revealed by genetic and gene expression profiling studies, and discuss methods for identifying erythroid cells at different stages of development and differentiation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)213-219
Number of pages7
JournalBlood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases
Volume51
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2013

Keywords

  • Erythroid differentiation
  • Fetal liver
  • Mammalian embryo
  • Primitive erythropoiesis
  • Transgenic mice
  • Yolk sac

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