Epidemiology, Risk Assessment, and Biomarkers for Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

Kyrollis Attalla, Stanley Weng, Martin H. Voss, A. Ari Hakimi

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the preceding two decades, several milestones have been reached in the management of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), including the development of novel targeted agents paralleling an increased understanding of the molecular biology of this disease process. Recently, a renewed enthusiasm for immunotherapy in the form of immune checkpoint blockade has resulted in significant strides in the treatment of mRCC. Despite these advances, treatment remains challenging for clinicians, and only modest survival benefits are observed with current treatment paradigms. The risk-stratification tools and investigated predictive and prognostic biomarkers in patients with mRCC are detailed in this review.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)293-303
Number of pages11
JournalUrologic Clinics of North America
Volume47
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Immunotherapy
  • Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
  • Predictive biomarker
  • Prognostic biomarker
  • Risk assessment
  • Targeted therapy

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