TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of sho-saiko-to on production of prostaglandin e2 (PGE2), leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and superoxide from peripheral monocytes and polymorphonuclear cells isolated from HIV infected individuals
AU - Miyamoto, Koji
AU - Lange, Michael
AU - McKinley, George
AU - Stavropoulos, Christine
AU - Moriya, Shin Ichi
AU - Matsumoto, Hirotaka
AU - Inada, Yoritaro
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - The effects of Sho-saiko-to (SST), a traditional Chinese medicine, on the production of PGE2 from monocytes, LTB4 and Superoxide from polymorphonuclear cells (PMNC) in HIV infected individuals were studied. SST inhibited the production of PGE2 from monocytes stimulated by opsonized zymosan in all groups including the healthy control group and also inhibited the production of superoxide from PMNC after stimulation with FMLP. On the other hand, SST enhanced the production of LTB4 when PMNC were stimulated by the calcium ionophore A23187. These results suggest that SST has different effects on the production of prostanoids or superoxide from monocytes and PMNC. Furthermore, our data indicates that inhibition of PGE2 or superoxide production will lead to indirect suppression of HIV, and enhancement of LTB4 will contribute to the upregulation of the immune reaction in HIV infected individuals.
AB - The effects of Sho-saiko-to (SST), a traditional Chinese medicine, on the production of PGE2 from monocytes, LTB4 and Superoxide from polymorphonuclear cells (PMNC) in HIV infected individuals were studied. SST inhibited the production of PGE2 from monocytes stimulated by opsonized zymosan in all groups including the healthy control group and also inhibited the production of superoxide from PMNC after stimulation with FMLP. On the other hand, SST enhanced the production of LTB4 when PMNC were stimulated by the calcium ionophore A23187. These results suggest that SST has different effects on the production of prostanoids or superoxide from monocytes and PMNC. Furthermore, our data indicates that inhibition of PGE2 or superoxide production will lead to indirect suppression of HIV, and enhancement of LTB4 will contribute to the upregulation of the immune reaction in HIV infected individuals.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0029704752&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1142/S0192415X96000025
DO - 10.1142/S0192415X96000025
M3 - Article
C2 - 8739176
AN - SCOPUS:0029704752
SN - 0192-415X
VL - 24
SP - 1
EP - 10
JO - American Journal of Chinese Medicine
JF - American Journal of Chinese Medicine
IS - 1
ER -