Effect of Chemical Modification on the Rate of Renaturation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid. Deaminated and Glyoxalated Deoxyribonucleic Acid

James R. Hutton, James G. Wetmur

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

93 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two model systems for DNA base mismatching have been studied. Deaminated DNA was investigated as a model for mismatches other than a purine–purine mismatch. Glyoxalated DNA was studied as a model for the purine–purine case. The melting temperature of glyoxalated DNA is found to be decreased by 1.1 ± 0.2° per mol of glyoxal bound per 100 base pairs. The renaturation rate of deaminated DNA is reduced by a factor of 2 when the melting temperature is lowered by 23°, corresponding to 33% mismatching. The renaturation rate of glyoxalated DNA is reduced by a factor of 2 when the melting temperature is lowered by 17°, corresponding to 16% mismatching. A theory is derived for modified DNA which accounts for the observed results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)558-563
Number of pages6
JournalBiochemistry
Volume12
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 1973
Externally publishedYes

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