@article{d80c29a5590b4d26bc4aa0c972c158e9,
title = "Early Stages of Automated Insulin Delivery",
abstract = "The development of automated insulin delivery systems has seen tremendous improvements from individual components to interoperable system combinations of devices and new drugs besides insulin. The components have become progressively smaller, more accurate, and more user friendly. This article summarizes the history of the artificial pancreas from the earliest concepts to fully functional systems to research into further improvements in the future. The authors include many of the developers of this technology who received research support from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases at various stages to develop these systems.",
keywords = "AID, NIDDK, artificial pancreas, automated insulin delivery",
author = "Howard Zisser and Roman Hovorka and Ananda Basu and Tadej Battelino and Boughton, \{Charlotte K.\} and Breton, \{Marc D.\} and Buckingham, \{Bruce A.\} and Brown, \{Sue A.\} and Cher{\~n}avvsky, \{Daniel R.\} and Eyal Dassau and DeBoer, \{Mark D.\} and Doyle, \{Francis J.\} and Laya Ekhlaspour and Chiara Fabris and Forlenza, \{Gregory P.\} and Ahmad Haidar and Klonoff, \{David C.\} and Boris Kovatchev and Kowalski, \{Aaron J.\} and Levy, \{Carol J.\} and Kudva, \{Yogish C.\} and Maahs, \{David M.\} and Moshe Phillip and Eric Renard and Russell, \{Steven J.\} and Shah, \{Viral N.\} and Steil, \{Garry M.\} and Wadwa, \{R. Paul\} and Weinzimer, \{Stuart A.\}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).",
year = "2025",
month = jul,
doi = "10.1177/19322968251335685",
language = "English",
volume = "19",
pages = "908--923",
journal = "Journal of diabetes science and technology",
issn = "1932-2968",
publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",
number = "4",
}