Early development history of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA)

Alan B. Scott, Dennis Honeychurch, Mitchell F. Brin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

The development of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) began in the 1970s as Dr. Scott was attempting to identify an injectable substance that would weaken the extraocular eye muscles in patients with strabismus as an alternative to muscle surgery. This search led to botulinum toxin type A, which was tested and developed over the next 15 years. As botulinum toxin type A moved from an experimental drug to a product in need of licensing by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the first manufacturing methods and quality control procedures were developed for Oculinum, the botulinum toxin type A product that would eventually be sold to Allergan and become known as Botox.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)E32371
JournalMedicine (United States)
Volume102
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • blepharospasm
  • botulinum toxin
  • drug development
  • strabismus

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