Early de-escalation of empiric antibiotic therapy in neutropenic fever: a single-center, retrospective study

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Abstract

We implemented a policy to discontinue empiric antibiotics after 48 hours of defervescence in neutropenic fever with no identified clinical/microbiologic infection. Among patients with acute myeloid leukemia or hematopoietic stem cell transplant, early de-escalation was not associated with increased subsequent infection, decompensation, or mortality, supporting its safety and feasibility.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere292
JournalAntimicrobial Stewardship and Healthcare Epidemiology
Volume5
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Oct 2025

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