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Dysregulation of FLVCR1a-dependent mitochondrial calcium handling in neural progenitors causes congenital hydrocephalus

  • Francesca Bertino
  • , Dibyanti Mukherjee
  • , Massimo Bonora
  • , Christoph Bagowski
  • , Jeannette Nardelli
  • , Livia Metani
  • , Diletta Isabella Zanin Venturini
  • , Diego Chianese
  • , Nicolas Santander
  • , Iris Chiara Salaroglio
  • , Andreas Hentschel
  • , Elisa Quarta
  • , Tullio Genova
  • , Arpana Arjun McKinney
  • , Anna Lucia Allocco
  • , Veronica Fiorito
  • , Sara Petrillo
  • , Giorgia Ammirata
  • , Francesco De Giorgio
  • , Evan Dennis
  • Garrett Allington, Felicitas Maier, Moneef Shoukier, Karl Philipp Gloning, Luca Munaron, Federico Mussano, Ettore Salsano, Davide Pareyson, Maja di Rocco, Fiorella Altruda, Georgia Panagiotakos, Kristopher T. Kahle, Pierre Gressens, Chiara Riganti, Paolo P. Pinton, Andreas Roos, Thomas Arnold, Emanuela Tolosano, Deborah Chiabrando

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    9 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Congenital hydrocephalus (CH), occurring in approximately 1/1,000 live births, represents an important clinical challenge due to the limited knowledge of underlying molecular mechanisms. The discovery of novel CH genes is thus essential to shed light on the intricate processes responsible for ventricular dilatation in CH. Here, we identify FLVCR1 (feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor 1) as a gene responsible for a severe form of CH in humans and mice. Mechanistically, our data reveal that the full-length isoform encoded by the FLVCR1 gene, FLVCR1a, interacts with the IP3R3-VDAC complex located on mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) that controls mitochondrial calcium handling. Loss of Flvcr1a in mouse neural progenitor cells (NPCs) affects mitochondrial calcium levels and energy metabolism, leading to defective cortical neurogenesis and brain ventricle enlargement. These data point to defective NPCs calcium handling and metabolic activity as one of the pathogenetic mechanisms driving CH.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number101647
    JournalCell Reports Medicine
    Volume5
    Issue number7
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 16 Jul 2024

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