Double-filtration plasmapheresis plus interferon-β for HCV-1b patients with non-sustained virological response to previous combination therapy

Soo Ryang Kim, Jun Saito, Susumu Imoto, Takamitsu Komaki, Yoshiaki Nagata, Ke Ih Kim, Noriko Sasase, Noriyo Kimura, Kanako Sasatani, Erika Konishi, Yutaka Hasegawa, Aya Fujinami, Mitsuhiro Ohta, Ahmed El-Shamy, Yasuhito Tanaka, Masahiko Sugano, Masanori Sakashita, Akira Nakamura, Shinobu Tsuchida, Tetsuya MakinoTetsumi Kawada, Takatoshi Nakajima, Teruhisa Morikawa, Akira Muramatsu, Hiroshi Kasugai, Hak Hotta, Masatoshi Kudo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background and Aims: Double-filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) together with interferon (IFN) administration produces a substantial reduction in the viral load during the early stages of treatment. Methods: Based on their responses to previous pegylated IFN and ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV) therapy, 20 patients were divided into null virological response (NVR; n = 12) and relapse (n = 8) groups. DFPP was used in combination with IFN-β/RBV with subsequent administration of PEG-IFN-α2a/RBV therapy (DFPP + IFN-β/RBV then PEG-IFN/RBV). Early viral dynamics was assessed, focusing especially on complete early virological response (cEVR) associated with sustained virological response. Additionally, the interleukin 28B gene, the IFN/RBV resistance-determining region, the IFN sensitivity-determining region and the core regions were analyzed. Results: Rapid virological response was achieved in 0% (0/12) of NVR and in 75% (6/8) of relapse patients, with a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.001). Similarly, cEVR was achieved in 8% (1/12) of NVR and in 88% (7/8) of relapse patients, with a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.037). By multivariate logistic regression analysis, interleukin-28B major was a significant determiner of cEVR (odds ratio = 24.19, p = 0.037). Conclusion: DFPP + IFN-β/RBV then PEG-IFN/RBV therapy is indicated more for relapse than for NVR patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10-16
Number of pages7
JournalDigestion
Volume84
Issue numberSUPPL. 1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Complete early virological response
  • Double-filtration plasmapheresis
  • Interferon-β
  • Null virological response
  • Rapid virological response
  • Relapse
  • Ribavirin
  • Viral dynamics

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