@article{90444d43968f4224970198daf802ab18,
title = "Dnmt3a regulates emotional behavior and spine plasticity in the nucleus accumbens",
abstract = "Despite abundant expression of DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts) in brain, the regulation and behavioral role of DNA methylation remain poorly understood. We found that Dnmt3a expression was regulated in mouse nucleus accumbens (NAc) by chronic cocaine use and chronic social defeat stress. Moreover, NAc-specific manipulations that block DNA methylation potentiated cocaine reward and exerted antidepressant-like effects, whereas NAc-specific Dnmt3a overexpression attenuated cocaine reward and was pro-depressant. On a cellular level, we found that chronic cocaine use selectively increased thin dendritic spines on NAc neurons and that DNA methylation was both necessary and sufficient to mediate these effects. These data establish the importance of Dnmt3a in the NAc in regulating cellular and behavioral plasticity to emotional stimuli.",
author = "Quincey Laplant and Vincent Vialou and Covington, {Herbert E.} and Dani Dumitriu and Jian Feng and Warren, {Brandon L.} and Ian Maze and Dietz, {David M.} and Watts, {Emily L.} and I{\~n}iguez, {Sergio D.} and Koo, {Ja Wook} and Ezekiell Mouzon and William Renthal and Fiona Hollis and Hui Wang and Noonan, {Michele A.} and Yanhua Ren and Eisch, {Amelia J.} and Bola{\~n}os, {Carlos A.} and Mohamed Kabbaj and Guanghua Xiao and Neve, {Rachael L.} and Hurd, {Yasmin L.} and Oosting, {Ronald S.} and Gouping Fan and Morrison, {John H.} and Nestler, {Eric J.}",
note = "Funding Information: We thank R. Jaenisch for the generous gift of the Dnmt3a plasmid and W.G. Janssen for animal perfusions. We also thank A.J. Robison for helpful discussions and comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse and National Institute of Mental Health.",
year = "2010",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1038/nn.2619",
language = "English",
volume = "13",
pages = "1137--1143",
journal = "Nature Neuroscience",
issn = "1097-6256",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "9",
}