Dissociation of norepinephrine turnover from alpha-2 responses after clorgiline

Responses to intravenous clonidine, a possible central noradrenergic probe, were examined in patients with depression before and after treatment with clorgiline, a selective monoamine oxidase type A inhibitor. Pulse rate, mean arterial blood pressure, plasma norepinephrine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, and growth hormone were measured. Clorgiline treatment (2.5 to 10 mg/day) produced a variable reduction in the hypotensive response to clonidine but did not influence heart rate or plasma norepinephrine responses. Clorgiline markedly reduced the urinary output of norepinephrine and metabolites, indicating a reduced turnover of norepinephrine. None of the measured parameters corresponded with clinical effect. These data suggest that any clorgiline-induced alterations in α₂-receptor function as measured by responses to clonidine are modest and highly variable. Furthermore, since the variable and inconsistent changes in α₂-receptor function are dissociated from the massive changes in norepinephrine metabolism, regulation of presynaptic α₂-receptors appears unlikely to mediate the effects of clorgiline in patients with depression.