TY - JOUR
T1 - Diagnosis, Classification, and Management Strategies for Mitral Annular Calcification
T2 - A Heart Valve Collaboratory Position Statement
AU - Guerrero, Mayra E.
AU - Grayburn, Paul
AU - Smith, Robert L.
AU - Sorajja, Paul
AU - Wang, Dee Dee
AU - Ahmad, Yousif
AU - Blusztein, David
AU - Cavalcante, João
AU - Tang, Gilbert H.L.
AU - Ailawadi, Gorav
AU - Lim, D. Scott
AU - Blanke, Philipp
AU - Eleid, Mackram F.
AU - Kaneko, Tsuyoshi
AU - Thourani, Vinod H.
AU - Bapat, Vinayak
AU - Mack, Michael J.
AU - Leon, Martin B.
AU - George, Isaac
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 American College of Cardiology Foundation
PY - 2023/9/25
Y1 - 2023/9/25
N2 - Mitral annular calcium (MAC) with severe mitral valvular dysfunction presents a complex problem, as valve replacement, either surgical or transcatheter, is challenging because of anatomy, technical considerations, concomitant comorbidities, and advanced age. The authors review the clinical and anatomical features of MAC that are favorable (green light), challenging (yellow light), or prohibitive (red light) for surgical or transcatheter mitral valve interventions. Under the auspices of the Heart Valve Collaboratory, an expert working group of cardiac surgeons, interventional cardiologists, and interventional imaging cardiologists was formed to develop recommendations regarding treatment options for patients with MAC as well as a proposed grading and staging system using both anatomical and clinical features.
AB - Mitral annular calcium (MAC) with severe mitral valvular dysfunction presents a complex problem, as valve replacement, either surgical or transcatheter, is challenging because of anatomy, technical considerations, concomitant comorbidities, and advanced age. The authors review the clinical and anatomical features of MAC that are favorable (green light), challenging (yellow light), or prohibitive (red light) for surgical or transcatheter mitral valve interventions. Under the auspices of the Heart Valve Collaboratory, an expert working group of cardiac surgeons, interventional cardiologists, and interventional imaging cardiologists was formed to develop recommendations regarding treatment options for patients with MAC as well as a proposed grading and staging system using both anatomical and clinical features.
KW - mitral annulus calcification
KW - mitral annulus calcification severity classification
KW - mitral valve surgery
KW - transcatheter mitral valve replacement
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85171176296&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.044
DO - 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.044
M3 - Review article
C2 - 37758378
AN - SCOPUS:85171176296
SN - 1936-8798
VL - 16
SP - 2195
EP - 2210
JO - JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
JF - JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
IS - 18
ER -