Determination of myocardial function with high spatial resolution in the regionally ischemic beating rabbit heart

G. R. Gaudette, E. A. Azeloglu, L. Oleszak, S. L. Ferreri, A. E. Saltman, I. B. Krukenkamp, F. P. Chiang

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Myocardial ischemia is generally a regional phenomenon, necessitating the measurement of regional function with high spatial resolution. Herein, the technique of computer aided speckle interferometry (CASI) is developed to measure myocardial function with high spatial resolution in the beating rabbit heart exposed to regional ischemia. Silicon carbide particles were applied to the surface of isolated rabbit hearts and a pressure transducer was inserted into the left ventricular cavity. CASI was used to determine displacement with a spatial resolution of 100 μm on the epicardial surface. From these data regional area stroke work was determined. Regional ischemia decreased regional area stroke work in all hearts. Decreases in regional work were more pronounced towards the center of the ischemic zone. In conclusion, CASI can be used to determine regional function in the heart with a spatial resolution of 100 μm. Furthermore, this technique is able to determine regions of dysfunction in the regionally ischemic beating rabbit heart.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1224-1225
Number of pages2
JournalAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings
Volume2
StatePublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes
EventProceedings of the 2002 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 24th Annual Conference and the 2002 Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES / EMBS) - Houston, TX, United States
Duration: 23 Oct 200226 Oct 2002

Keywords

  • Ischemia
  • Myocardial mechanics
  • Regional function

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