Deep brain stimulation induces striatal dopamine release in obsessive-compulsive disorder

Martijn Figee, Pelle De Koning, Sanne Klaassen, Nienke Vulink, Mariska Mantione, Pepijn Van Den Munckhof, Richard Schuurman, Guido Van Wingen, Thérèse Van Amelsvoort, Jan Booij, Damiaan Denys

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

81 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a chronic psychiatric disorder related to dysfunctional dopaminergic neurotransmission. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeted at the nucleus accumbens (NAc) has recently become an effective treatment for therapy-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder, but its effect on dopaminergic transmission is unknown. Methods We measured the effects of NAc DBS in 15 patients on the dopamine D2/3 receptor availability in the striatum with [123I]iodobenzamide ([123I]IBZM) single photon emission computed tomography. We correlated changes in [ 123I]IBZM binding potential (BP) with plasma levels of homovanillic acid (HVA) and clinical symptoms. Results Acute (1-hour) and chronic (1-year) DBS decreased striatal [123I]IBZM BP compared with the nonstimulated condition in the putamen. BP decreases were observed after 1 hour of stimulation, and chronic stimulation was related to concurrent HVA plasma elevations, implying DBS-induced dopamine release. BP decreases in the area directly surrounding the electrodes were significantly correlated with changes in clinical symptoms (45% symptom decrease). Conclusions NAc DBS induced striatal dopamine release, which was associated with increased HVA plasma levels and improved clinical symptoms, suggesting that DBS may compensate for a defective dopaminergic system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)647-652
Number of pages6
JournalBiological Psychiatry
Volume75
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Deep brain stimulation
  • dopamine
  • homovanillic acid
  • neuroimaging
  • nucleus accumbens
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder

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