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D-amphetamine challenge effects on Wisconsin Card Sort Test. Performance in schizotypal personality disorder

  • Benjamin V. Siegel
  • , Robert L. Trestman
  • , Séamus O'Flaithbheartaigh
  • , Vivian Mitropoulou
  • , Farooq Amin
  • , Richelle Kirrane
  • , Jeremy Silverman
  • , James Schmeidler
  • , Richard S.E. Keefe
  • , Larry J. Siever

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

The authors assessed the effects on Wisconsin Card Sort (WCST) performance and psychiatric symptoms of 30 mg d-amphetamine, a dopamine and norepinephrine agonist, vs placebo in nine patients with schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Patients, particularly those who made more perseverative errors, demonstrated amphetamine-associated improvement on WCST performance. The data in this preliminary study suggest that some of the cognitive dysfunction present in SPD may improve with amphetamine challenge.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)29-32
Number of pages4
JournalSchizophrenia Research
Volume20
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1996

Keywords

  • Wisconsin Card Sort Test
  • amphetamine
  • schizophrenia
  • schizotypal personality disorder

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