Cytokine kinetics of Zika virus-infected patients from acute to reconvalescent phase

Dennis Tappe, José Vicente Pérez-Girón, Lorenzo Zammarchi, Jürgen Rissland, Davis F. Ferreira, Thomas Jaenisch, Sergio Gómez-Medina, Stephan Günther, Alessandro Bartoloni, César Muñoz-Fontela, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

127 Scopus citations

Abstract

Zika virus is an emerging mosquito-borne flavivirus currently causing large epidemics in the Pacific Ocean region and Brazil. Clinically, Zika fever resembles dengue fever, but is less severe. Whereas the clinical syndrome and laboratory diagnostic procedures have been described, little attention was paid to the immunology of the disease and its possible use for clinical follow-up of patients. Here, we investigate the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of Zika fever in travelers returning from Asia, the Pacific, and Brazil. Polyfunctional T cell activation (Th1, Th2, Th9, and Th17 response) was seen during the acute phase characterized by respective cytokine level increases, followed by a decrease in the reconvalescent phase.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)269-273
Number of pages5
JournalMedical Microbiology and Immunology
Volume205
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Arbovirus
  • Cytokine
  • Flavivirus
  • Outbreak
  • Zika fever
  • Zika virus

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