Confocal Imaging Protocols for Live/Dead Staining in Three-Dimensional Carriers

Benjamin Gantenbein-Ritter, Christoph M. Sprecher, Samantha Chan, Svenja Illien-Jünger, Sibylle Grad

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

In tissue engineering, a variety of methods are commonly used to evaluate survival of cells inside tissues or three-dimensional (3D) carriers. Among these methods confocal laser scanning microscopy opened accessibility of 3D tissue using live cell imaging into the tissue or 3D scaffolds. However, although this technique is ideally applied to 3D tissue or scaffolds with thickness up to several millimetres, this application is surprisingly rare and scans are often done on slices with thickness <20 μm. Here, we present novel protocols for the staining of 3D tissue (e.g. intervertebral disc tissue) and scaffolds, such as fibrin gels or alginate beads.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMethods in Molecular Biology
PublisherHumana Press Inc.
Pages127-140
Number of pages14
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume740
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

Keywords

  • Calcein AM
  • Cell viability
  • Confocal laser scanning microscopy
  • Ethidium homodimer-1
  • Hydrogel
  • PKH26 tracker dye
  • Tissue

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