Abstract
We compared the sensitivity of two dopamine transporter (DAT) ligands ([C-11]cocaine and [C-11]d-threo-methylphenidate) for measurement of extrastriatal DAT availability using positron emission tomography (PET) on separated groups of 10 age matched male volunteers (age range, 21-49 years). DAT availability was obtained using the ratio of the distribution volume in the region of interest to that in the cerebellum ( Bmax′ Kd′ + 1). DAT availability measured with [C-11] d-threo-methylphenidate was highest in basal ganglia, followed by thalamus > temporal insula, cingulate > orbitofrontal, frontal and occipital cortices. A similar ranking order for DAT availability was obtained with [C-11]cocaine. Specific binding ( Bmax′ Kd′) of [C-11]cocaine in thalamus was 25-33% that of basal ganglia and [C-11]d-threo-methylphenidate in thalamus was 11-13% that of basal ganglia. The regional measures with [C-11]cocaine were significantly correlated with those of [C-11]d-threo-methylphenidate (p < 0.0001). These results document extrastriatal binding in human brain with two different DAT ligands.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | PL187-PL191 |
Journal | Life Sciences |
Volume | 57 |
Issue number | 14 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 25 Aug 1995 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- [C-11]cocaine
- [C-11]d-threo-methylphenidate
- extrastriatal dopamine transporter
- positron emission tomography