Comparison of the Functional Health Limitations of Veterans Deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan to Veterans Deployed to Desert Shield/Storm With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Lisa M. McAndrew, Helena K. Chandler, Jorge M. Serrador, Karen S. Quigley, Benjamin H. Natelson, Gudrun Lange

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

The majority of studies to examine the levels of physical symptoms after Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) deployment have found that veterans experience high levels of physical symptoms after deployment. What is not known is whether the physical symptoms experienced by OEF/OIF veterans meet criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), as was seen after Operation Desert Shield/Operation Desert Storm. This determination would require a medical evaluation to rule out medical conditions that may explain the symptoms. Further, it is not well known if the physical symptoms experienced by OEF/OIF veterans are causing significant functional impairment. We compared OEF/OIF veterans with CFS to Desert Shield/Storm veterans with CFS seen at a postdeployment Veterans Affairs (VA) clinic soon after their respective deployments. We found 17.6% of OEF/OIF veterans met criteria for CFS. Compared to Desert Shield/ Desert Storm veterans with CFS, the OEF/OIF veterans with CFS demonstrated poorer mental health function and similar physical health function.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)299-306
Number of pages8
JournalMilitary Behavioral Health
Volume4
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gulf War illness
  • Iraq
  • PTSD
  • Quality of life
  • chronic fatigue syndrome
  • function
  • mental health
  • military
  • physical symptoms
  • post-traumatic stress disorder
  • veterans

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