Communicating a schizophrenia diagnosis to patients and families: A qualitative study of mental health clinicians

Sue Outram, Gillian Harris, Brian Kelly, Martin Cohen, Harsimrat Sandhu, Marina Vamos, Tomer T. Levin, Yulia Landa, Carma L. Bylund-Lincoln, Carmel Loughland

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research was to explore mental health clinicians' experiences and perceptions of discussing a diagnosis of schizophrenia with their patients. The results of this research will inform a communication skills training program for psychiatry trainees. Methods: Semistructured interviews were conducted with 16 mental health clinicians from public mental health services in New South Wales, Australia. Interviews were recorded and transcribed for qualitative analysis. Results: Although most clinicians supported the need to give patients a named diagnosis of schizophrenia, most gave multiple reasons for not doing so in practice. The reasons given centered on concerns for the patient; they included fear ofmaking an incorrect diagnosis, fear of the patient's distress, and harm from stigma. Conclusions: Mental health clinicians need to reflect on their own feelings, examine personal identification with their patients, and recognize the subtle interplay of hope and pessimism in their communication of a schizophrenia diagnosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)551-554
Number of pages4
JournalPsychiatric Services
Volume65
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2014
Externally publishedYes

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