Cognitive Behavioral Model of Test Anxiety in a High-Stakes Context: An Exploratory Study

  • Natasha K. Segool
  • , Nathaniel P. von der Embse
  • , Andrea D. Mata
  • , Jason Gallant

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

A cognitive behavioral model of test anxiety among school-aged children has yet to be empirically evaluated. The present study evaluates a cognitive behavioral model of test anxiety occurring in a high-stakes context using structural equation modeling. A sample of 1,248 high school students in six high schools completed measures of test anxiety, self-efficacy, school climate, perceived test importance, and demographic information to evaluate a proposed test anxiety model that includes cognitive processes, learning experiences, demographic characteristics, social context, and environmental contingencies as predictors. The resulting model suggests a dynamic interplay among variables and significantly advances our understanding of the factors related to the manifestation of test anxiety in a high-stakes context. Implications for assessment, treatment, and research with test anxiety are considered.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)50-61
Number of pages12
JournalSchool Mental Health
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cognitive behavior
  • Examination anxiety
  • High-stakes testing
  • Test anxiety

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