Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure

  • M. Díaz-Menéndez
  • , F. de la Calle-Prieto
  • , R. Montejano
  • , M. Arsuaga
  • , M. Jiménez-González
  • , V. Pérez-Blanco
  • , C. Marcelo
  • , J. Vásquez-Manau
  • , F. Lázaro
  • , J. R. Arribas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

We described clinical characteristics and outcome of 160 patients over 65 years (01 September to 31 August 2021) who had a first positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR- test more than 14 days after full vaccination and were hospitalized with COVID-19. Median age of included patients was 84 years, 61.2% were over 80 years; 50.6% were male and most (82.5%) has at least one comorbidity. Up to 84% received specific treatment against COVID-19, including 76.9% low-flow oxygen therapy. We found that overall mortality was 25.6% and 30.6% in those older than 80 years. A higher mortality was significantly associated with older age and treatment with tocilizumab. Our data showed that although COVID-19 vaccines continue protecting elderly patients against hospitalization and death and might improve the prognosis after hospitalization in patients with breakthrough infections, mortality in this population -especially in those older than 80 years- remains very high.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4307-4311
Number of pages5
JournalVaccine
Volume40
Issue number32
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Jul 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aged
  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • COVID-19 breakthrough infections
  • Immunization

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