Characterisation of [ 11C]PR04.MZ in Papio anubis baboon: A selective high-affinity radioligand for quantitative imaging of the dopamine transporter

  • Patrick J. Riss
  • , Jacob M. Hooker
  • , Colleen Shea
  • , Youwen Xu
  • , Pauline Carter
  • , Donald Warner
  • , Valentina Ferrari
  • , Sung Won Kim
  • , Franklin I. Aigbirhio
  • , Joanna S. Fowler
  • , Frank Roesch

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

N-(4-fluorobut-2-yn-1-yl)-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4′-tolyl) nortropane (PR04.MZ, 1) is a PET radioligand for the non-invasive exploration of the function of the cerebral dopamine transporter (DAT). A reliable automated process for routine production of the carbon-11 labelled analogue [ 11C]PR04.MZ ([ 11C]-1) has been developed using GMP compliant equipment. An adult female Papio anubis baboon was studied using a test-retest protocol with [ 11C]-1 in order to assess test-retest reliability, metabolism and CNS distribution profile of the tracer in non-human primates. Blood sampling was performed throughout the studies for determination of the free fraction in plasma (f P), plasma input functions and metabolic degradation of the radiotracer [ 11C]-1. Time-activity curves were derived for the putamen, the caudate nucleus, the ventral striatum, the midbrain and the cerebellum. Distribution volumes (V T) and non-displaceable binding potentials (BP ND) for various brain regions and the blood were obtained from kinetic modelling. [ 11C]-1 shows promising results as a selective marker of the presynaptic dopamine transporter. With the reliable visualisation of the extra-striatal dopaminergic neurons and no indication on labelled metabolites, the tracer provides excellent potential for translation into man.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)679-682
Number of pages4
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Carbon-11
  • Dopamine transporter
  • Non-human primates
  • PET imaging

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