Cell-specific histone modification maps in the human frontal lobe link schizophrenia risk to the neuronal epigenome

Kiran Girdhar, Gabriel E. Hoffman, Yan Jiang, Leanne Brown, Marija Kundakovic, Mads E. Hauberg, Nancy J. Francoeur, Ying chih Wang, Hardik Shah, David H. Kavanagh, Elizabeth Zharovsky, Rivka Jacobov, Jennifer R. Wiseman, Royce Park, Jessica S. Johnson, Bibi S. Kassim, Laura Sloofman, Eugenio Mattei, Zhiping Weng, Solveig K. SiebertsMette A. Peters, Brent T. Harris, Barbara K. Lipska, Pamela Sklar, Panos Roussos, Schahram Akbarian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

Risk variants for schizophrenia affect more than 100 genomic loci, yet cell- and tissue-specific roles underlying disease liability remain poorly characterized. We have generated for two cortical areas implicated in psychosis, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex, 157 reference maps from neuronal, neuron-depleted and bulk tissue chromatin for two histone marks associated with active promoters and enhancers, H3-trimethyl-Lys4 (H3K4me3) and H3-acetyl-Lys27 (H3K27ac). Differences between neuronal and neuron-depleted chromatin states were the major axis of variation in histone modification profiles, followed by substantial variability across subjects and cortical areas. Thousands of significant histone quantitative trait loci were identified in neuronal and neuron-depleted samples. Risk variants for schizophrenia, depressive symptoms and neuroticism were significantly over-represented in neuronal H3K4me3 and H3K27ac landscapes. Our Resource, sponsored by PsychENCODE and CommonMind, highlights the critical role of cell-type-specific signatures at regulatory and disease-associated noncoding sequences in the human frontal lobe.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1126-1136
Number of pages11
JournalNature Neuroscience
Volume21
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2018

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