CD40 function in squamous cell cancer of the head and neck

Wenhui Cao, Lisa A. Cavacini, Karl C. Tillman, Marshall R. Posner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

CD40 is expressed on basal keratinocytes and Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) tumor cells in vivo and in vitro. CD40 ligation reduces proliferation of SCCHN cell lines and enhances EGFr mediated inhibition of proliferation. We investigated the mechanisms of CD40 function and EGFr cross-communication in SCCHN cell lines. CD40 ligation inhibited spontaneous and Fas-induced apoptosis. CD40 ligation specifically increased the secretion of IL-8, VEGF and PGE2 but not IL-6, IL-10, FasL, GM-CSF, or TGFα. Co-ligation with EGFr further increased IL-8, VEGF and PGE2 secretion. CD40 ligation also induced delayed activation and tyrosine phosphorylation of EGFr. CD40 induces secretion of specific proinflammatory and proangiogenic cytokines, inhibits spontaneous and Fas-induced apoptosis and increases EGFr phosphorylation. CD40 signaling may enhance the survival of SCCHN and tumor stroma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)462-469
Number of pages8
JournalOral Oncology
Volume41
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • CD40
  • EGFr
  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • IL-8
  • PGE
  • VEGF

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